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The 9 Best Composters, Tested and Reviewed

Outdoor composters and indoor bins we love

Close up of FCMP Outdoor Dual Chamber Tumbling Composter set up outside

The Spruce / Emily Teel

A composter or compost bin makes it easy to turn kitchen scraps into nutritious soil additives that help your garden thrive. It's also a relatively simple way to reduce landfill waste.

Over the last year, we've tested 22 different composters, many of which have been tested for up to eight months in our lab, yards, and kitchens across the country. We included indoor countertop bins, outdoor tumblers and barrels, and vermicomposters and used the finished compost in our own gardens. 

We found that tumbling compost bins or barrels are a great option if you want a dedicated outdoor space to create compost for your garden. We especially like options that can be rotated easily or have different areas (chambers) so you can have different stages of compost: compost in progress or compost that's ready to use. 

On the other hand, we think countertop compost bins are great for collecting food scraps while you are cooking or for composting in a small apartment. The best options don't create a strong odor and can be stylish additions to your kitchen decor. They are also portable enough to bring to an outdoor composter in your yard, to your garden, or to a curbside bin that your town collects.

What We Like
  • Sturdy and easy to turn

  • Two chambers for different stages of compost

  • Large capacity

  • Keeps out rain and pests

What We Don't Like
  • Takes two people to assemble

After eight months of testing, the Black+Decker 40-Gallon Dual-Chamber Tumbling Composter is still our favorite outdoor composter. We've found that it's great for anyone who wants a durable, easy-to-use, medium-sized option for creating compost in their backyard. It has helped make composting part of our daily routine, and produced finished compost after about five months of use (this can vary due to weather and the size and type of materials you add).

We love that the composter has two chambers: one for curing the compost that's already begun to decompose and the other for adding fresh scraps. We found it very easy to use; we simply needed to slide open the door to the composting chamber to add our scraps.

We've also found it very easy to turn the composter, thanks to the large hand crank and gear system that helps reduce the effort. Black+Decker recommends cranking the composter five to 10 full rotations at least two or three times each week. The composter has air vents to help speed up decomposition, but it still effectively keeps out pests and rain.

During the testing period, we added fruit and vegetable scraps, fallen leaves, eggshells, and coffee grounds, with plenty of room in the composter to spare. Plus, we never detected unpleasant odors, nor did insects or rodents manage to access the contents. We also liked that we didn't have to bend down or lean over to access the composting chambers; the base of the chamber is 18.6 inches off the ground, and the full height of the composter is 40.3 inches.

Note that we did find assembling the composter to be a lengthy process involving two people. But we are happy to report that it has held up well to multiple wind, rain, and snow storms in our yard in Iowa, and even though it's placed under a walnut tree, it doesn't have any dents or scratches.

Dimensions: 38 x 29.4 x 32.5 inches | Capacity: 40 gallons | Material: Plastic/metal | Chambers: 2

What We Like
  • Adjustable air vents

  • Easy to turn

  • Resistant to pests

What We Don't Like
  • Challenging assembly

  • Color fades a bit over time

The FCMP Dual Chamber Tumbling Composter is another great option for outdoor use. It's slightly smaller than our best overall, but it also costs less, so it's a great option if you want a reasonably priced, conveniently sized method of converting food waste into nutrient-rich compost. In fact, after the first three months of testing, we loved it so much that we bought a second unit to meet the needs of our busy household (we cook a lot).

It doesn't have a handle for turning the chamber, but we found it simple to rotate it like a barrel. There are two chambers for different stages of compost, each with a sliding door that we can open and close with just one hand. Multiple aeration holes speed up the decomposition process but don't allow pests or excessive moisture to enter.

FCMP Outdoor IM4000 Dual Chamber Tumbling Composter sitting on dirt and grass in a lawn

The Spruce / Abby Hocking

The chamber is made of recycled BPA-free, UV-inhibited black plastic, which absorbs heat, promoting even faster material breakdown, and has a very stable steel frame. We did notice that the color faded a bit over three months, but we didn't detect any other damage.

Over the testing period, we added a variety of scraps, including fruit and veggie peelings, coffee grounds and paper filters, eggshells, cut-up compostable takeout boxes, and shredded brown packing paper. After three months of use, we found that the compost was about halfway ready to be used. And odors weren't really an issue—there was a slight odor of fermenting fruit near the composter, but nothing too objectionable.

Note that, like other tumbling composters, we found it a bit tough to put together, requiring two people. But we had no complaints with the composter once assembled, other than the color fading after a few months.

Dimensions: 28 x 30 x 36 inches | Capacity: 37 gallons | Material: Plastic/galvanized steel | Chambers: 2

What We Like
  • Naturally insect- and rot-resistant

  • Can connect additional bins

  • Large capacity

What We Don't Like
  • No cover

  • Large footprint

If you are looking for a wooden bin to create a large amount of compost in your backyard, we love the Greenes Fence Co. Cedar Wood Composter. While testing, we loved its simple design—a large box made of cedar slats—and found it very versatile and durable. You can use it on its own or purchase additional kits to create up to a 3-bin system (like we did), allowing you to have three different levels of compost. Made of cedar, it does not absorb water, which helps prevent mold and fungus from growing inside this compost bin's beams.

We set the finished box in a mostly sunny area on a property in New York. With its open-top design, we had no problem filling the box with fallen leaves, food scraps, and other green waste. It's not as effortless to rotate the pile like a barrel or tumbler, but you can easily turn the soil with a pitchfork or shovel to help speed up the breakdown process since there is no lid to remove.

The manufacturer recommends turning the pile every couple of weeks to improve airflow and speed up decomposition. Depending on the weather, and what you add to the box, you can expect finished compost in anywhere from 3 months to a year. We were able to use some of the compost in our tomato planters after three months.

While concerned that there might be unpleasant odors from an open box such as this one, we found that the smell was earthy and pleasant; we added quite a bit of end-of-season basil and that gave the compost a very pleasing fragrance. But since it has no lid, there's no way of keeping pests or critters out of the heap, so this is something to keep in mind (we didn't have too many issues, but did notice some gnats and bite marks in food scraps).

We found it fairly simple to assemble—although time-consuming—and liked that doing so only required one person, unlike many of the other options we tested. You will need a rubber mallet handy, however. This large compost bin holds 173.9 gallons and measures 36 inches across each side, so you'll need to level out a patch of ground big enough to keep the box level. Also, we did find that the wood faded after a few months, but it otherwise held up well to the elements.

Dimensions: 36 x 36 x 31 inches︱Capacity: 173.9 gallons︱Material: Cedar wood︱Chambers: 1

What can you put in a compost bin?

You can put a wide variety of food scraps into a composter, such as apple cores, banana peels, vegetable skins, coffee grounds, eggshells, and bread. You also can add grass clippings, leaves, wood shavings, hay, animal manure, and other yard waste, as well as paper towels, cardboard, and shredded newspaper.

What We Like
  • Sleek design and multiple color options

  • Filter to reduce odors

  • Made of biodegradable bamboo fiber

What We Don't Like
  • Smudges show easily

Need a stylish place to collect your kitchen table scraps? We love the Bamboozle Compost Bin. While testing, it was the perfect addition to our kitchen countertop (we tested the saffron color). With a small, 1.2-gallon capacity, it doesn't take up a lot of space and is light and easy to empty every few days (depending on how often you cook) into a larger outdoor compost bin or your city's designated green waste barrel. It's made of biodegradable bamboo fiber and has a wooden handle for easy lifting.

During our testing period, we added a wide variety of fruit and vegetable scraps, and other than when we added onions, we noticed very little objectionable odor, thanks to the charcoal filter in the container's lid. The container comes with two filters, which the manufacturer recommends replacing every two months with new filters. We replaced the filter after several months, which was a simple process, even though we didn't detect any odors.

We liked how easy it was to scrape or dump our food scraps into the bucket and found it very easy to clean. We just occasionally noticed greasy smudges on the lid that needed to be scrubbed off. While the manufacturer claims you can put this in the dishwasher, we washed it by hand out of concern for the wooden handle. We were concerned about problems with fruit flies or ants but didn't have any issues with either pest during over eight months of testing and counting.

Keep in mind that this is a great way to collect kitchen scraps for your outdoor composter. If you want a way to create compost indoors quickly, our best indoor composter would be a better option.

Dimensions: 8 x 8 x 9.5 inches︱Capacity: 1.2 gallons︱Material: Bamboo, wood︱Chambers: 1

What We Like
  • Easy to set up

  • Adjustable size

  • 246-gallon capacity

What We Don't Like
  • Open to elements and pests

  • Dust and debris can leak out of ventilation holes

If you're looking for a very large yet simple compost bin about the size of an outdoor trash can, the Geobin Compost Bin is a great option. In fact, after three months of testing, it was only about a third full, and that's after adding a lot of eggshells and paper cartons, coffee grounds, fruit rinds, vegetable scraps, yard waste, and a few buckets of sawdust. Best of all, after eight months of testing, it was filled with half to a third of usable compost for our garden.

We tested it on a property in Alabama, where it was assembled and positioned in a mostly shady spot. We found it easy to assemble; basically, this is a very large barrel made of high-density plastic mesh that you can clip together to size it as you need it, up to a maximum of 246 gallons (the largest on our list) and almost a 4-foot diameter.

While we found it sturdy, be aware that if you live in an area with high winds, you'll want to stake the bin down to prevent it from blowing over.

Although we were concerned about odor from this open composter, that wasn't much of an issue. We did notice fruit flies flying out whenever we added more scraps or turned the decomposing materials, but we didn't have pest issues beyond that. However, it could attract insect or animal pests in some areas.

Just keep in mind that it doesn't have separate chambers for different stages of compost or a turning mechanism. We did find it easy to turn the pile of scraps with a shovel or pitchfork, but we didn't love the dust and debris that leaked out of the ventilation holes as we tossed the compost. We recommend placing it in a discreet location in your yard.

Dimensions: 48 x 48 x 36 inches︱Capacity: 246 gallons︱Material: Recycled plastic︱Chambers: 1

What should you avoid putting in a compost bin?

Animal products, such as meat, dairy, and bones, generally aren't recommended because they can harbor pathogens and attract pests."You should avoid grease and oils as they can cause the compost to become waterlogged," says Mary Phillips, Head of the Garden for Wildlife Habitat program at the National Wildlife Federation.. "Anything containing chemicals, such as treated wood and synthetic fertilizers, should also not be added to the compost." You should also avoid adding weeds to your pile if your home regularly faces high temperatures, as they can regrow in your pile.

What We Like
  • Can create usable compost in less than a month

  • Easy to use

  • Motion-sensor lid

What We Don't Like
  • Can't view the amount of compost without opening the lid

We recently tested four popular indoor composters in our lab, and the Reecle Home Composter stood out for the large amounts of high-quality compost it quickly created. We think this unit is best for larger households that might not have the space (or desire) for an outdoor tumbler or bin but still want a way to reuse compost-friendly kitchen scraps for their indoor and outdoor plants or community garden.

While this unit is a little more complicated than a traditional kitchen compost bin (like our best for kitchens pick) or an outdoor tumbler (like our best overall pick), where you add contents and stir, we found it easy to set up and operate (no manual stirring or cranking required). And the quicker results were worth the effort—those other options can take three months or more, and this one can take as little as a month.

The unit comes with a starter compost mix, which you need to add to the tank with 7 cups of water and let the composter run for 24 to 36 hours. During our testing, we were able to produce over a liter of moist, earthy results after about 24 hours of use.

But keep in mind that the process the manufacturer recommends takes longer, about a month, and involves a few steps. Once the bin is full (but no sooner than two weeks of use), they say to go two days without adding scraps, and then you can scoop out all but a third of the compost (to save the remainder for the next batch). Then, mix it with soil (1 part compost to 4 parts soil) and let it sit in a well-sealed bag for two weeks before using it for optimal results.

Although you only need to use the power button to operate, the unit also has other features if needed: It has a "dry" setting if you notice the contents are too wet and a "purify" button if it starts to smell. We also love that it has a motion sensor at the bottom, allowing you to open the unit by putting your foot near it.

The unit has a lock if you want to keep the contents safe from curious kids or pets or find the motion sensor too sensitive. We wish you could see the amount of compost in the unit, but it is easy to open and check manually.

Maintenance is relatively simple since the manufacturer recommends always keeping a third of the compost in the bin (instead of cleaning it out every time). You will need to replace the filter after a year. It is the most expensive composter on our list, but we think it's worth the splurge for anyone who wants high-quality compost they can make indoors.

Dimensions: 12 x 13 x 18.4 inches | Capacity: 2.2 pounds maximum per day | Material: Polypropylene (plastic) | Chambers: 1

What We Like
  • Quick results

  • Multiple small bins

  • Fun for kids

  • Compact size

What We Don't Like
  • Does not come with worms

  • Can be challenging to maintain

If you want a quick, compact, and unique method for creating compost, we love the Worm Factory 360. Since it's a vermicomposter, a compost bin that uses worms to compost scraps, it requires little indoor space and works fast. While testing this composter on our screened porch in Alabama, the scraps we added showed signs of breaking down after just a few days, and after our first month of testing, we were able to use finished compost for our potted plants and backyard garden.

We found it a lot of fun watching the worms go to work, and if you have kids, the vermicomposter could even be an educational experience. The vermicomposter kit comes with the starter bedding needed to keep the worms happy and healthy, but you can use shredded cardboard, newspaper, or coconut coir for additional bedding as needed.

This kit has four stackable trays. You start with just one bottom tray filled with bedding, worms, and food scraps and repeat the process. When they run out of food scraps on one tray, the worms will migrate on their own through the openings on the bottom of the tray to reach the new scraps. We did find that the trays fill up quickly with scraps, and we had to have an older compost bin handy for overflow.

Along with the trays and bedding, the kit includes mineral rock dust, a hand rake and scraper, a worm ladder, the bin base with a spigot, and a comprehensive instruction manual. Note that it does not include the worms, but they are easily sourced from most pet stores, or you can even purchase them online.

We love that it doesn't emit a noticeable odor, which also makes it a great indoor option. However, we will note that during eight months of testing, we had to replace the worms several times, which is not ideal. We recommend keeping them in an area that gets a moderate, consistent temperature.

Dimensions: 18 x 18 x 24 inches︱Capacity: 3 cubic feet︱Material: Plastic︱Chambers: 4

What is vermicomposting?

Worm composting or vermicomposting relies partially on live worms to process scraps and can be done indoors in a small bin, so it's a good option for compact spaces. "With this unique system, you can compost meat, fish, and pretty much any food, which is not recommended in other composting systems," Phillips says. You'll be able to see and use results quickly, but it requires a consistent temperature and a lot of maintenance to thrive.

What We Like
  • Requires no turning or tilling

  • Built-in insulation

  • Drainage spigot

What We Don't Like
  • One chamber only

Whether you experience extreme cold or heat, the Exaco Aerobin is a great option, designed to withstand heavy rain and snow, as well as hot sunlight. While testing on a property in Iowa, we especially loved the large size, low maintenance, and durability. Over eight months of testing, temperatures ranged from warm to cold, with periods of high winds and a few storms, none of which affected the composter. Larger branches also fell on it while we were trimming our tree, and they didn't leave a scratch.

We loved how easy it was to add our food scraps and other materials. There's no need to even rotate the pile: You simply drop in the food waste and forget about it until it's time to remove the finished compost. The insulated walls and lid keep the waste sheltered and don't affect the decomposition process inside the bin. Plus, an aeration core ensures a quick breakdown process without the need to turn or rake the decomposing compost.

We did notice some odor initially, but it faded away as we added more paper scraps and other dry materials. The compost began breaking down quickly, and we liked that there was a drainage spigot on the lower side of the composter for collecting compost "tea" for watering our indoor plants. We've been able to use the compost for a new garden bed, placing it under the opsoil to help the seeds we planted thrive.

While we've used a dual-chamber, tumbling composter in the past, we love the size of this single-chamber unit, which holds 113 gallons. It doesn't allow you to have piles in different stages, but it's a great option if you have a lot of compost and live in an area that experiences extreme temperatures.

Dimensions: 47 x 29 x 29 inches | Capacity: 113 gallons | Material: Plastic | Chambers: 1

What We Like
  • Little maintenance

  • Built-in spigot

  • Produces "compost tea" for plants

What We Don't Like
  • Resulting material must be mixed with soil or added to an outdoor composter to finish decomposing

Bokashi—Japanese for "fermented organic matter"—refers to adding an inoculant to food scraps to accelerate composting. With this kit from SCD Probiotics, you empty your table scraps into the 5-gallon bin, sprinkle some of the included Bokashi starter material on top, and close the lid tight. During eight months of testing, we found this indoor composting method and kit very easy to use: It creates very little to no odors, helps fertilize plants quickly, and is low maintenance.

We tested this bin on a kitchen counter, and over the testing period, we tossed in fruit and vegetable peels, spoiled fruit, fruit cores, and stems. We filled the bucket to capacity about every four weeks, but this can vary based on your household.

Our favorite feature of this composter is the perforated bottom that allows the "compost tea" (the liquid that results from the composting process) to fall into a tray and then be emptied through the built-in spigot. We noticed compost tea collecting after just two to three days, and we would drain it every week, dilute it with water, and put it into our vegetable garden.

We also loved the overall ease of this system—it requires no maintenance beyond adding food waste topped with a sprinkling of the Bokashi starter. The kit comes with a 2-pound bag of Bokashi starter, but you can purchase more from the manufacturer as needed.

We noticed a faint odor when we opened the lid, but it was not unpleasant, and we had no issues with fruit flies or other pests. When the bucket is full, you can add it to your outdoor composter for further decomposition, mix it with potted soil in a container garden, or added to the soil in your outdoor planting beds. Aside from using the tea on our plants, we've used multiple rounds of the compost, including in our outdoor potted plants.

Dimensions: 12 x 12 x 18 inches | Capacity: 5 gallons | Material: Recycled plastic | Chambers: 1

Final Verdict

Our best overall pick for outdoor use is the Black+Decker 40-Gallon Dual-Chamber Tumbling Composter. It has two chambers to keep fresh scraps and already decomposing materials separated, is very easy to turn, and is made of sturdy, durable materials. If you are looking for a small compost bin that's worthy of display on your countertop, we love the Bamboozle Compost Bin, our best for kitchen pick. Made of bamboo fiber, this compact 1.2-gallon canister is lightweight, available in several colors, and does a good job of containing odors.

Other Options We Tested

Miracle-Grow 18.5-Gallon Tumbling Composter Bin: While we did find this compact composter to be easy to use, it was somewhat difficult to assemble, and we didn't like that there were gaps that dropped out dust and debris. We also wished the instructions were included instead of only being available online. Still, these small issues aside, if you need a small outdoor tumbling composter, this one is a good option.

Close up of a Miracle-Grow 18.5-Gallon Tumbling Composter Bin outside

The Spruce / Elizabeth Theriot

How We Tested the Composters

We've tested a total of 22 composters over the last year. We initially tested 18 composters in various gardens (for outdoor composters) and in different kitchens (for countertop composters) around the country. We evaluated each type of composter on its design, capacity, odor control, quality, and value. 

We also recently tested an additional four indoor composters in our lab, where we compared them side by side on their noise level, capacity, ease of use, amount of compost produced, quality of compost produced, and ease of cleaning.

For the original 18 we tested at home, we assembled and placed each composter either outdoors or inside, depending on the type. Over the testing period, we added a variety of food waste and other materials, including fruit and vegetable scraps, eggshells, coffee grounds, grass clippings, leaves, shredded newspaper, pine needles, peanut shells, and sawdust. The goal was to achieve a ratio of 30 parts dried brown material to every 1 part fresh green material as closely as possible.

Other than worm composters, which do not require outside mixing, we turned each pile, either with the tumbling mechanism or a pitchfork, shovel, or other tool, to mix the decomposing materials at least once per week. We evaluated the ease or difficulty of adding scraps and mixing the decomposing compost. We noted if there was any odor during the testing session and if any pests, such as fruit flies or other insects, were attracted to the composter or bin. For smaller bins, we noted how easy they were to clean and how portable they were for carrying to a larger outdoor composter, or curbside bin.

We continued testing the top performers for eight months and reported on the quality and quantity of the compost it produced if applicable, and where we used the compost in our own gardens. For the indoor composter tested in our lab, we are now long-term testing them at home and will report back with our findings.

A person putting together a Exaco Aerobin 113 gal. Composter

The Spruce / Henry Wortock

What to Look For in a Composter

Size and Location

An outdoor composting bin can take up quite a bit of space, so consider how much room you have to spare, as well as the amount of food and yard waste you’ll be recycling, before choosing one. Luckily, there is a wide range of sizes available. If you plan on mixing food scraps with lawn clippings and weeds, then you may want a larger compost bin like our best large capacity pick, the GEOBIN Compost Bin, to hold up to 246 gallons of food scraps and yard waste. If you’d like something that’s a more moderate size, then we like the FCMP Tumbling Composter, our best value pick, which holds up to 37 gallons of food waste and other materials. 

Whatever size you choose, it’s important to think about where you’ll sit your outdoor composter.Aaron Steil, Consumer Horticulture Extension Specialist at Iowa State University, says, “Part shade is the ideal spot for a composter. If it's in full sun, it's more likely to dry out too quickly, but if it's in full shade, it's not likely to get warm enough and may stay wet too long. So a location that gets some sun, but not too much, is ideal.”

Of course, many people don’t have a backyard at all but are still interested in the idea of composting or even living in an area that requires food scraps to be kept out of the regular trash that goes to a landfill. If that’s your situation, then an indoor compost bin, like our best for kitchen pick, the Bamboozle Compost Bin, is a great option. This small canister sits on your kitchen counter to collect food scraps but keeps them securely contained to avoid odors or pests. If you'd rather quickly create large amounts of usable compost indoors, and have the kitchen floorspace, we love the Reencle Home Composter.

A person opens the lid on the Reencle Home Composter

The Spruce / Henry Wortock

Material

Plastic composters are often affordable, but if not designed to be weather resistant, over time, the material can become brittle from sun damage and could crack. Our best for colder climates pick, the Exaco Aerobin 400 Composter, is made from a durable plastic that's also resistant to wear from sun damage and uses the warmth from the sun in its composting process. This model is insulated as well, making it ideal for colder climates. Some plastic compost bins are made of recycled plastics, or are decomposable.

Wood is another material sometimes used for outdoor composting bins, including the Greenes Fence Co. Cedar Wood Composter, our best wooden pick. Wooden bins are generally large, open boxes that keep the compost contained, thus improving the look of your compost pile and preventing it from spreading or blowing around the yard.

Small compost containers designed to sit on a kitchen counter are sometimes made of metal or ceramic, which adds a little bit of a decorative touch.

Odor Control

You can usually control odors by being careful to maintain the proper ratio of 30 parts brown, carbon-rich materials, such as dead leaves, twigs, stems, and shredded newspaper to every 1-part of green, nitrogen-rich materials, such as vegetable and fruit scraps or grass clippings.

Steil says, “Outdoor composters really shouldn't smell bad at all. They should have either a pleasant earthy smell or an absence of smell. If it's smelly, then there's something off in the ratio of green material to brown material you have in the bin; like if you mowed and added a lot of grass clippings to the pile, that will smell. That's a lot of green material. But if you mix it with more of the brown stuff, it will not smell nearly as much. And that would be the same idea with some of these indoor collection bins, too. Introducing things like shredded newspaper or even some coffee filters work well for balancing the green materials. Coffee in general can help because that’s a carbon-rich source.”

FAQ
  • How do you use a composter?

    While many compost bins require only the occasional rotation or stir for ventilation and breakdown purposes, it's important to understand the entire composting process, so you know what to expect. "Beginner gardeners should understand the types of materials and rules for composting, the ideal composting environment, and how to maintain the compost pile," says Phillips. "Additionally, it’s helpful to have an idea of the time frame for when compost is ready to use in the garden."

    She adds that starting to compost can take several months before it's ready to use. Most compost piles can be started with fruit scraps, leaves, grass clippings, and a small amount of soil or compost starter. While most of the work of composting is done naturally over time, you should still check on your compost to ensure it is in a well-aerated, moist, and warm environment.

    According to Steil, it's also important to avoid constantly adding more scraps once your composter is full. Doing so doesn't allow the compost to ever fully break down. Instead, he recommends composting in batches, allowing each batch to completely decompose before starting a new batch. Some people like to use a 3-bin system for this, where one bin is for collecting new materials, one bin is for materials that are starting to decompose, and the final bin is compost that's ready to use.

  • Should a compost pile be directly on the ground?

    Your compost pile does not have to be directly on the ground to effectively decompose. Using a contained bin or barrel keeps compost materials from spreading or blowing around the yard and can also help keep out rodents and other pests.

    Several of the compost bins we've included in this list lack a bottom, which allows the contents to touch the soil, but that does not make them more or less effective than closed bins. It should be noted that direct-to-soil composting is when you mix kitchen scraps directly into the soil in a hole in your garden beds. This results in a nutrient-rich soil blend, says Phillips. When you take the pre-compost generated by indoor kitchen countertop composters and bury it in the soil to continue decomposing, you are also practicing direct-to-soil composting.

    Steil adds that if you do prefer a compost pile that's directly on the ground, the ideal size is around 3 feet by 3 feet by 3 feet to achieve the heat level required for successful decomposition.

  • How often should water be added to a compost pile?

    Check your composter weekly to determine whether or not you need to add water. In a closed bin, you might not need to add extra moisture, as water that's expelled from the decomposing ingredients remains inside the chamber. However, in an open outdoor bin, especially during hot or windy weather, the warmth of the decomposing materials can quickly evaporate the moisture and stall the composting process. Ideally, the contents of a composter should be moist but not soggy. If necessary, use a hose or bucket to add just enough water to keep the composting materials damp; be careful not to saturate the pile, though, which encourages mold and odor.

A Greenes Fence Co. Cedar Wood Composter set up outside

The Spruce / Margot Cavin

Why Trust The Spruce?

This article was researched and written by Michelle Ullman, who is a writer specializing in home and garden products. She has been a writer for The Spruce since 2020, covering a wide range of home improvement products including power and hand tools, painting supplies, landscaping tools, and tool organizers. For this article, she updated the list with composters and compost bins that we recently tested. We also added long-term insights after testing those products for eight months, as well as incorporated our findings from indoor composters we recently tested in our lab.

Our Experts:

  • Mary Phillips, Head of the Garden for Wildlife habitat program at the National Wildlife Federation
  • Aaron Steil, Consumer Horticulture Extension Specialist, Iowa State University
  • Jenica Currie, editor at The Spruce
The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. Composting At Home. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

  2. Vermicomposting. North Carolina State University Extension.

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