The Portion of Beha'alotcha
The Source of Parentheses and their Significance
Our portion begins with G-d's commandment to Aaron the High Priest
concerning the lighting of the menorah in the Tabernacle. This is
followed by the description of the work of the Levites and their
preparations for transporting the Tabernacle from place to place in the
desert. The portion also describes the erection of the Tabernacle, the
divine cloud which covers it when it is ready for use, the means of
transporting it and one other matter not directly connected to all of
the above- the people's complaint to G-d concerning their desire to eat
meat.
Between these two sections we find two verses consisting of 85 letters: "So it was, whenever the ark set out, Moses would say: Arise, O Lord, may Your enemies be scattered and may those who hate You flee from You. And when it came to rest he would say, Repose O Lord, among the myriads of thousands of Israel." (Numbers 10;35-36)
These verses are not in any way connected to the section which precedes
it nor to the section which follows it and therefore they require an
explanation as to their seemingly strange placement.
The Talmud (Tractate Shabbat 115b) presents two opinions. Rabbo Yehudah
Hanasi's opinion is based on a verse in Proverbs (9;1) "Wisdom has
built her house; she has carved its seven pillars". This refers to the
seven books of the Torah. In other words even though we are used to
referring to the Torah as a compilation of five books, Rabbi Yehudah
Hanasi divides the Torah into seven books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus,
Numbers until these two verses, the two verses themselves, Numbers
following these two verses and Deuteronomy. In his opinion, these two
verses by themselves constitute a complete book of the Torah!
Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel offers a different explanation. He says that
these two verses come to separate two calamities- the first being the
hasty departure fro Mt. Sinai and the second being the complaints
concerning the lack of meat.
All this is alluded to by the fact that these two verses are set apart
from the rest of the text by "signs"- one before and one following. Says
the Talmud "G-d made signs before and after".
What are the signs? We find an inverted letter "nun" before the first
verse and a similar inverted "nun" following the second verse, as if
they were parenthesis. This is the only place in the Torah where G-d
placed "signs" such as these. There are some who say that since there
cannot be extra letters in the Torah one is to invert the letter "nun"
in the word "nasa" and the letter "nun" in the word "mitonenim", thereby
creating the first set of parenthesis in the history of the world!
(For an explanation of the 12 different methods of writing the two
"nuns", see the Torah Shleimah of Rav Kasher, chapter 11, page 124.)
|